The Pot's the Plot
by Nancy Chennault
You say you don’t have enough room for a vegetable “garden” but would enjoy growing some fresh produce? With the development of compact hybrid vegetables, you don’t have to cultivate an acre to reap the benefits of home grown food. Now, anyone with a spot for a pot can harvest at home.
Choose an area that gets at least 6-8 hours of sunlight a day.
F or convenience, you should have easy access to a garden hose, but watering with a sprinkling can is an option, as well.
Containers can be of any size or type. Old buckets or tubs lend a rustic look to a patio. Oversized, classic pottery adds flare to deck or front porch. The size of the container will dictate the type of vegetable grown, but there are many possibilities for even the smallest of spaces. Make sure the pot has drainage holes.
Fill with loose potting soil. Avoid using garden soil unless it is at least a three-fourths mixture of peat moss, vermiculite and perlite for aeration. Plain garden soil will compact in the container and will not drain well. Adding a handful of organic all purpose fertilizer will assure your vegetables get enough nutrients throughout their growing season.
TOMATOES
Choose a “determinate” type and plan on using at least a 5-gallon container. Look for “compact” or “bush” in the name. Signage or plant labels will tell you if it is less vigorous than the “indeterminate ” types. A dwarf, such as “Tumbling Tom” is perfect for a hanging basket. Your tomatoes will appreciate the maximum amount of sunlight.
SALAD GARDENS
Lettuces, green onions, radishes and cucumbers can easily be grown in containers. All but the cucumbers will thrive in minimum sunlight and you can repeat several crops throughout the summer. Cucumbers also can be grown in a basket.
FRESH HERBS
Herbs such as cilantro and basil are perfect for containers. Avoid overwatering and harvest regularly. To assure tender foliage for harvesting, repeat sowings are recommended. Have several plants “waiting in the wings” of these popular herbs. Nothing says “summer” like homemade pesto or salsa fresh from your garden.
POTATOES
Potatoes easily adapt to container gardening and the larger the pot, the more spuds you’ll harvest. Nestle a seed potato in 4-6 inches of soil in the bottom of the pot. When the sprouts reach 3-4 inches, cover with straw and repeat as the plants grow upward until you reach the top of the container. The potatoes will develop within the straw bedding and be clean when you hunt for them in late summer. Harvest “new” potatoes when the first flowers appear. Larger bakers will be ready to dig after the foliage dries up in late summer.
CARROTS
Carrots and other root vegetables can be grown in a pot as long as the soil is deep enough to accommodate the length of their tap roots. Choose seed that will grow stubby carrots instead of traditional garden carrots.
There is no limit to the variety of vegetables that you can grow in containers. Select your favorites and experiment as your space allows.
For suggestions, visit www.gardeningabout.com/od/vegetablepatch/a/ContainerVeggie_2htm.
For more information on how to grow potatoes in containers:, visit www.container-gardening-tips.com/container-vegetable-gardening/growingpotatoes
Nancy Chennault works with WeHoP, a regional plant broker, selling and distributing starter plants to greenhouse growers. She and her husband, Jim Chennault, grow and evaluate new plant introductions to help growers and retail garden centers choose the best plants for Pacific Northwest gardeners.
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